近五年高考英语语法填空考点整理

一、从句引导词

1定语从句

(2019全国2卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， she opened with her late husband Les。 （which 非限制性定语从句）

（2018全国1卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_____showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes。(that/which 定语从句，指物,在从句中做主语故用关系代词）

(2018全国2卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government stared a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.（that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）

（2017全国1卷）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both， is not good for the health。(which 非限制性定语从句）

（2016全国1卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter。。.（when 非限制性定语从句，先行词是时间，在从句中做时间状语） （2015全国1卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin， a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists（that/which 定语从句,指物,在从句中做主语故用关系代词）

2宾语从句

（2015全国2卷）As natural architects， the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly___thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（how 引导宾语从句）

3同位语从句

(2019全国1卷）While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada。（that 同位语从句）

二、谓语动词的的变式

1时态

（2019全国1卷) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut （report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.（have reported 现在完成时,标志是in recent years)

（2019全国2卷）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement\"award，proud Irene （declare） she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business。 （declared 一般过去时）

(2019全国2卷） I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make） over the years.（have made 现在完成时,标志是over the years)

(2018全国1卷) While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it ___(be）more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.（is 一般现在时）

（2018全国2卷)Since 2011, the country （grow） more corn than rice。（has grown 标志是since)

(2018全国2卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government （start） a soil—testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.（started 一般过去时，标志为过去时间点2005年)

（2017全国2卷） Later， engineers ______(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）， which became known to the tube。（managed 根据全文时态判定为一般过去时）

（2016全国2卷）It could be anything-gardening, cooking， music, sports—but whatever it is, (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about。（make 祈使句用动词原形)

（2015全国1卷)It was raining lightly when I____(arrive） in Yangshuo just before dawn。 But I didn’t care。（arrived 根据前后句判断为一般过去时）

(2015全国1卷）Yangshuo____（be) really beautiful.（is 这里是对客观事实的描述,因此用一般现在时不用一般过去时）

(2015全国2卷)This cycle ____ （go） day after day。（goes 根据上下文时态判定为一般现在时）

2语态(主被动）

(2017全国1卷)When fat and salt （remove） from food, the food tastes as if is missing something。（are removed 主语是fat and salt，be动词是复数形式，被动表示脂肪和糖从食物中被除去）

（2017全国2卷)Steam engines _____(use) to pull the carriages。..（were used 根据全文判定时态为一般过去时，根据主语engines判定为复数,被动表示蒸汽引擎被用于...）

（2016全国1卷） I______（arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre。（was allowed 首先文章是一般过去时的记叙文，其次我是单数，被允许为被动语态）

3主谓一致

（2019全国1卷）three are declining, six （be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. (are 主语six指发现的六个企鹅种群，为复数）

（2017全国1卷）Fast food (be) full of fat and salt；（is food是不可数名词，be动词用单数）

现在完成时，

（2016全国2卷) Leaving the less important things until tomorrow （be) often acceptable。（is 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）

4非谓语的变化（不定式，动名词,现在分词，过去分词）

(2019全国1卷）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s，and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area。（to perform)

（2019全国1卷)Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集) around human settlements.(noting 现在分词作介词宾语）

（2019全国2卷）A 90—year—old has been awarded”Woman Of The Year”for （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. (being 现在分词作介词宾语）

（2019全国2卷)Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene declared she had no plans （retire) from her 36-year—old business。 （to retire）

（2019全国2卷)When we got a call （say）she was short-listed,we thought it was a joke。 （saying 现在分词作后置定语,主动)

(2018全国1卷）You don't have to run fast or for long ___(see) the benefit。（to see 动词不定式作非谓语表目的）

(2018全国1卷）You may drink， smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___（die) early by running. (dying 动名词作介词宾语)

(2018全国2卷）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice （improve) water quality.(to improve 动词不定式作非谓语表目的）

（2018全国2卷）China’s approach to protecting its environment while （feed) its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,\" says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.（feeding ） (2017全国1卷）Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet。 They are required (process） the food that we eat， to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.(to process 动词不定式作宾语，be required to do sth.被要求做某事）

（2017全国1卷）by （eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.（eating 动名词作介词宾语）

（2017全国2卷）This included digging up the road， _____（lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.(laying 动名词作included的宾语，也可根据digging up和building判定）

(2016全国1卷）I was the first Western TV reporter_____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild。（permitted 过去分词作后置定语，表被动）

（2016全国1卷）My ambassadorial duties will include _____（introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia。 （introducing 动名词作宾语）

(2016全国2卷）If you find something you love doing outside of the office， you'll be less likely （bring） your work home。(to bring 动词不定式，可能做某事is likely to..。）

（2015全国1卷）A study of travelers___（conduct） by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world。（conducted 过去分词作后置定语，表被动）

（2015全国1卷）Abercrombie ＆ Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong， says it arranges quick getaways here for people___（live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong。（living 现在分词作后置定语，表主动）

（2015全国2卷）The adobe dwellings(土坯房)______(build) by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwest are admired。。。(built过去分词作后置定语,表被动）

(2015全国2卷)what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without ___ __(use）electric equipment。（using 现在分词作介词宾语）

(2015全国2卷） When a new day breaks， the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ___ (cool) the house during the hot day.（to cool 形容词加enough后接不定式）

三、虚词

1介词

（2019全国1卷）Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.（of/for 介词搭配，..。的方法）

（2017全国1卷)This trend， which was started by the medical community（医学界） a method of fighting heart disease， has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease.（as 作为) （2017全国2卷）as they travelled to and work.（from 和to对应，表示人们上下班）

(2016全国1卷）But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid—1980s，（to 回到，追溯到go back to）

（2016全国2卷）Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day。 (on 专注于..。focus on。..）

（2015全国1卷）A few hours____， I’d been at home in Hong Kong（before 根据文意判断，几小时之前，我还在香港,现在到达了阳朔）

（2015全国1卷）For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away___ car and offers all the scenery of the better—known city。(by 乘坐交通工具用介词by）

（2015全国2卷）___ the same time， they warm up again for the night.（at 与此同时，at the same time） 2连词

(2019全国2卷）I work not because I have to， 67 because I want to.（but 转折连词,not...but。.。 不是.。。

而是...）

（2018全国1卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking， cycling or swimming.（than 比较连词，因前面出现比较级more effective） （2018全国2卷)Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff。（than 比较连词，因前面出现比较级less water）

(2016全国2卷）So, get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch。（as。..as...) 3冠词

（2019全国1卷）Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations， three are declining。。.（the 特指已发现的19个企鹅亚种群)

（2019全国2卷)When we got a call saying she was short—listed,we thought it was joke.(a 不定冠词，一个玩笑）

（2018全国2卷）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.（the）

（2017全国1卷)As result， people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.（a as a result作为结果，固定搭配）

(2017全国2卷）This included digging up the road， laying the track and then building a strong roof over____ top。（the 在什么顶上）

（2016全国1卷）while one is being bottle—fed， _____ other is with mum—she never suspects。（the 两者中的另一个，one..。the other.。.）

（2016全国2卷）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while （a 一会儿 for a while） (2015全国2卷）The adobe dwellings(土坯房）built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _____ most modern of architects and engineers.（the 形容词最高级前用定冠词）

四、实词（谓语动词已单列）

1名词

（2019全国1卷） In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a （believe) that populations are increasing。（belief 动词变名词作宾语） （2018全国1卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _____(cause）.（causes 可数名词单数变复数,因为有all修饰）

（2018全国1卷)To avoid knee pain， you can run on soft surfaces， do exercises to _____（strength） your leg

muscles （肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes。 （strengthen 名词变动词）

(2018全国2卷）This switch has decreased （pollute）in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people。（pollution 动词变名词作宾语）

（2017全国1卷)This trend， which was started by the medical community（医学界)as a method of fighting heart disease， has had some unintended side （effect） such as overweight and heart disease。(effects 可数名词单数变复数，因为有some修饰）

（2017全国2卷）It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ____（crowd） on the roads above。.。（crowds)

（2017全国2卷）This development was only possible with the _____ （introduce） of electric-powered engines and lifts。(introduction 动词变名词，表示电动引擎和电梯的引进）

（2016全国1卷）But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract）.（attraction 动词变名词，top是形容词,修饰名词)

(2016全国1卷)The nursery team switches him every few ____（day） with his sister。.. (days 可数名词有few修饰用复数）

（2016全国2卷）Then， handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of (achieve）. （achievement 成就感）

（2016全国2卷）Recent （study） show that we are far more productive at work.。。（studies 根据谓语动词show可知主语为名词复数）

（2015全国1卷）seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ___（painting）。 （paintings so many修饰，可数名词用复数)

(2015全国2卷)In addition to their simple beauty， what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _____(able） to “air condition”a house。..（ability their修饰名词,功能作表语) 2代词

（2018全国1卷）If you are time poor， you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports， so perhaps we should all give____ a try.（it 指代running,作宾语）

（2017全国2卷)However， the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using_____ every day.（it 代指前文的the railway，作宾语）

(2016全国1卷）On mu recent visit， I help a lively three-month—old twin that had been rejected by ______ (it） mother. （its 首先代指上文twin,其次修饰mother,用形容词性物主代词）

（2015全国1卷）A few hours before， I’d been at home in Hong Kong， with ___(it) choking smog.(its 首先代指上文Hong Kong，其次修饰名词smog，用形容词性物主代词）

3形容词

（2019全国1卷）...leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are （high) than they actually are。（higher 形容词比较级,标志是than）

（2019全国2卷)We are so proud of her. It’s (wonder)。 （wonderful 名词变形容词）

（2018全国1卷)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____（long) than non-runners。（longer 形容词比较级，标志是than）

（2018全国1卷)Running is cheap， easy and it’s always____(energy）。（energetic 名词变形容词作表语） (2018全国2卷）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption.(global 名词变形容词作定语）

（2017全国1卷）Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up。 （worse 根据上下文和even确定用比较级,表示比上文情况更糟糕的是.。。)

(2017全国1卷）However, be （care) not to go to extremes。(careful be动词后跟形容词作表语） （2017全国2卷）The central London Railway was one of the most ______(success） of these new lines， and was opened in 1900。(successful 名词变形容词作定语修饰lines,且前面有形容词高级的标志 the most ) （2016全国2卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work， you should take a step back and identify （识别） those of (great)and less importance. (greater 形容词比较级，跟less相对）

（2015全国2卷）As ____（nature) architects， the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（natural形容词作定语修饰名词） 4副词

（2019全国1卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been （poor） studied; （poorly 形容词变副词)

（2019全国2卷）Her years of hard work have （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year。 (finally 形容词变副词)

（2018全国2卷）A taste for meat is （actual） behind the change。(actually 形容词变副词） (2017全国2卷）and it must have been_____（fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.(fairly 副词修饰形容词unpleasant，相当地）

（2016全国1卷）The title will be _____ （official） given to me at a ceremony in London.(officially 副词修饰动词）

（2016全国2卷）...we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular)。（regularly 形容词变副词修饰动词）

(2015全国1卷)Abercrombie ＆ Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular） arranges quick getaways here..。（regularly 形容词变副词修饰动词）

（2015全国2卷)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_____（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house.（slowly 形容词变副词修饰动词）

语法填空近五年高考真题

(2019全国1）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland。 While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada。 It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied； however, biologists calculate that there are about 20，000-25，000 polar bears worldwide。

Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid—1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements， leading to a 66 (believe） that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note） that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集） around human settlements, leading to the illusion（错觉） that populations are 68 (high） than they actually are。 Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations， three are declining， six 70 (be） stable， one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

61. 62。 63。 64。 65. 66. 67. 68。 69. 70。

（2019全国2）A 90—year—old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year\"for 61 （be）Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week。 Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year。 Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene 64 （declare) she had no plans 65 (retire）

from her 36—year-old business。 Irene said,“I don't see any reason to give up work。 I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make） over the years。 I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to。”

Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward。 When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke。 But then we got an official letter and we were blown away。 We are so proud of her. It's 70 （wonder)。”

62. 62. 63. 64。 65. 66. 67。 68. 69. 70。

（2018全国1)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __61__(long) than non-runners， You don't have to run fast or for long _62__（see） the benefit. You may drink， smoke， be overweight and still reduce your risk of _63__(die） early by running。

While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it _64___（be)more effective at lengthening life _65__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014__66___showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __67___（cause）。

The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise.。。it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain， you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ___68__（strength） your leg muscles （肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes。 Running is cheap， easy and it’s always_69___(energy）. If you are time poor， you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_70_ a try. 63. 62。 63。 64. 65。 66. 67。 68。 69。 70.

（2018全国2)Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011， the country 61 （grow） more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years， while rice has increased only 7 percent.

A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens， pigs, and cattle。 Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64（improve） water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff。 This switch has decreased66 （pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank， China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67（globe） fertilizer consumption。 The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 （start） a soil-testing

program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers— and 2011， fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons。 That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 （feed) its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen Voegele。

64. 62. 63。 64. 65. 66。 67。 68. 69。 70.

（2017全国1）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease， has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight。

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions。 When fat and salt 64 （remove） from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing。 Even 66 (bad）, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 （be） full of fat and salt； by 68 （eat） more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food。 However, be 69 (care） not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both， 70 is not good for the health。

65. 62. 63。 64。 65。 66。 67。 68. 69. 70。

（2017全国2） In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London。 It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__（crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method。 This included digging up the road， ____63___（lay） the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top。 When all those had been done， the road surface was replaced。

Steam engines ___65__(use） to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers， with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using___67__ every day。

Later， engineers ____68___(manage） to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels （隧道）， which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of

electric—powered engines and lifts。 The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success） of these new lines, and was opened in 1900。 It had white—painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

66. 62。 63。 64. 65。 66. 67. 68。 69. 70.

（2016全国1)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building， and fancy new hotels。 But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_（attract）。

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for—profit Panda Base， where ticket money helps pay for research， I_____62_（arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow， I will be their UK ambassador。 The title will be __63___（official) given to me at a ceremony in London。But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid—1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild。 My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_（introduce） British visitors to the 120—plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__（day） with his sister so that while one is being bottle—fed， __70____ other is with mum—she never suspects。

67. 62。 63. 64. 65. 66。 67. 68. 69。 70。

（2016全国2）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work， you should take a step back and identify （识别) those of 61 (great)and less importance。 Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 （be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day。 So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch。 This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent 66 （study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 （regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while， exercising, or dong something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office， you'll be less likely 69 （bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports-but whatever it is， 70 (make） sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

68. 62. 63。 64。 65. 66。 67。 68. 69. 70。

（2015全国1） Yangshuo,China

It was raining lightly when I__61__（arrive） in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__， I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_（it) choking smog。 Here， the air was clean and fresh， even with the rain。

I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting）。 Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin， it's only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city。 Yangshuo__67__（be） really beautiful。 A study of travelers_68__(conduct） by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world。 And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie ＆ Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_69__（regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live） in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

69. 62。 63. 64。 65. 66. 67。 68. 69. 70。

（2015全国2）The adobe dwellings(土坯房）___61___(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ___62___ most modern of architects and engineers。 In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able） to “air condition”a house without ___64__（use）electric equipment。Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65___（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66 _ （cool) the house during the hot day: __67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night.This cycle __68 __ （go） day after day。 The walls warm up.During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消)for the outside temperatures. As __69__(nature) architects， the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__70__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

70. 62. 63。 64。 65. 66. 67。 68. 69. 70.

【答案】

(2019年1卷）61.that 62.poorly 63。of/for 64。to perform 65。have report 66.belief 67.noting 68.higher 69。the 70。are

（2019年2卷)61. being 62。 which 63。 finally 64. declared 65。 to retire 66。 have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful

（2018年1卷)61。longer 62。 to see 63。 dying 64. is 65。 than 66. that/which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70。 it (2018年2卷）61. has grown

67。 global 68。 started

62。 the 63. actually

64。 to improve

65. than 66. pollution

69. that/which 70. feeding

（2017年1卷）61。 as 62. effects 63. to process 64。 are removed 65。 a 66。 worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70。 which

（2017年2卷）61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65。 were used 66.fairly 67. it 68。 managed 69. introduction 70。 successful

（2016年1卷）61. attraction 62。 was allowed 63. officially 64。 to 65。 when 66. permitted 67。introducing 68。 its 69. days 70. the

(2016年2卷)61. greater 62。 achievement 63。 is 64。 on 65。 as 66。 studies 67。 regularly 68。 a 69。 to bring 70。 make

（2015年1卷）61.arrived 62。before 63。 its 64。 that/which 65. paintings 66. by 67。 is 68. conducted

69.regularly 70. living

（2015年2卷）61.built 62。the 63。 ability 64。 using 65。 slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69。natural 70。how

语法填空近五年高考考点分布图

考点 时间 定语从句 同位语从句 宾语从句 时态 语态 主谓一致 非谓语动词 介词 连词 冠词 名词 代词 形容词 副词 2019年全国1卷 2019年全国2卷 1 2018年全国1卷 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2018年全国2卷 1 2017年全国1卷 1 2017年全国2卷 2016年全国1卷 1 2016年全国2卷 2015年全国1卷 1 2015年全国2卷

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