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以下是 2024 新教材人教版九年级英语上册的知识点总结:
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
- 重点短语26 :
- good learners:优秀的学习者
- work with friends:和朋友一起学习
- study for a test:备考
- have conversations with:与…… 交谈
- speaking skills:口语技巧
- a little:有点儿
- at first:起初,起先
- the secret to...:…… 的秘诀
- because of:因为
- as well:也
- look up:(在词典中等)查阅;抬头看
- so that:以便,为了
- the meaning of:…… 的意思
- make mistakes:犯错误
- 重点句型及语法26 :
- by doing sth:通过做某事,如 I learn English by listening to English songs.
- it +be+adj+to do sth:做某事是…… 的,如 It is important to learn English well.
- finish doing sth:完成某事,如 I finished reading the book yesterday.
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
- 重点短语6 :
- put on:增加(体重),发胖
- care about:关心,在乎
- end up:最终成为,最后处于
- not only...but also:不但…… 而且
- shoot down:射下
- used to do:过去常常做
- remind sb. of:使某人想起
- 重点句型及语法56 :
- used to do sth:表示过去常常做某事,其否定形式为 didn't use to do sth 或 used not to do sth,如 He used to play football after school. He didn't use to smoke.
- 宾语从句:I think that mooncakes are delicious. 其中 that 引导宾语从句,在口语中常可省略。
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
- 重点短语13 :
- pierce:刺穿
- license:执照
- silly:愚蠢的
- instead of:代替
- stay up:熬夜
- concentrate on:专注于
- at present:目前
- 重点句型及语法:
- Could you please...?:用于有礼貌地请求别人做某事,如 Could you please tell me where the bank is?
- 宾语从句:当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,用特殊疑问词引导,如 I don't know where he lives.
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
- 重点短语3 :
- million:百万
- medical:医疗的
- research:研究,调查
- worry about:担心,忧虑
- get along with:和…… 相处
- come up with:提出,想出
- 重点句型及语法:
- used to do 与 be used to doing 的区别:used to do 表示过去常常做某事,而 be used to doing 表示习惯于做某事,如 I used to get up late, but now I am used to getting up early.
- make sb. do sth:使某人做某事,如 The story made me cry.
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
- 重点短语3 :
- belong to:属于
- author:作家,作者
- picnic:野餐
- possibly:可能地
- drop:落下,掉下
- be made of:由…… 制成(看得出原材料)
- be made from:由…… 制成(看不出原材料)
- 重点句型及语法:
- 被动语态:一般现在时的被动语态结构为 am/is/are + 过去分词,如 The book is written by him.
Unit 6 When was it invented?
- 重点短语:
- by accident:偶然,意外地
- take place:发生
- without doubt:毫无疑问
- all of a sudden:突然
- be used for:被用于……
- 重点句型及语法:
- 一般过去时的被动语态:结构为 was/were + 过去分词,如 The telephone was invented by Bell.
- 主动语态变被动语态的方法:将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语,谓语动词变为 be + 过去分词形式,原来的主语变为 by 的宾语,有时可省略。
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
- 重点短语:
- be allowed to do sth:被允许做某事
- worry about:担心,担忧
- get in the way of:妨碍,挡…… 的路
- be serious about:对…… 认真
- care about:关心,在乎
- 重点句型及语法:
- 含有情态动词的被动语态:结构为情态动词 + be + 过去分词,如 Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
- should 的用法:表示应该,应当,用于提出建议或劝告等。
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
- 重点短语:
- belong to:属于
- pick up:捡起,拾起
- use up:用完,耗尽
- run after:追逐,追赶
- at the same time:同时
- 重点句型及语法:
- must, could, might, can't 表示推测:must 表示肯定推测,可能性很大;could 和 might 表示可能性较小的推测;can't 表示否定推测,语气较强,如 The book must be Tom's. It can't be Mary's.
- 定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,如 I like music that I can dance to.